twelfth cranial nerve การใช้

• The "'hypoglossal nerve "'is the twelfth cranial nerve, and innervates all the extrinsic and intrinsic muscles of the tongue, except for the palatoglossus.
• The study additionally found that PIN 3142 / 250 ( i . e . " T . teresae " ) can be distinguished from " T . kielanae " in that the accessory osteoderm is not fused to the roof of the skull, the quadrate and paroccipital process are not fused, the back of the skull roof is strongly sculptured, and the openings for the fourth to twelfth cranial nerves is bifurcated.